The impact of climate change on world policy is increasingly in the spotlight, given the unavoidable consequences of changing global temperatures. Many countries now face major challenges in managing natural resources and supporting sustainable development. One of the policies implemented is reducing carbon emissions. Countries such as the United States, the European Union, and China have committed to achieving carbon neutrality in the near future. Implementation of the Paris Agreement is a significant step. Every country must develop ambitious climate action plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC). With 197 countries participating, this effort shows global awareness in addressing environmental issues. Developing countries face challenges in meeting these commitments, often hampered by financial and technological limitations. In the context of energy policy, the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy such as wind, solar and hydroelectricity is a priority. Germany and Denmark are examples of the use of renewable energy which allows reducing dependence on fossil fuels. This success encourages other countries to follow in this footsteps by increasing investment in green infrastructure. Additionally, global companies are now adopting sustainability practices, which have an impact on corporate policies and business strategies. The issue of climate change also encourages the government to update regulations related to the agricultural and forestry sectors. In the agricultural sector, implementing sustainable agricultural practices is expected to reduce emissions and protect biodiversity. On the other hand, forest protection is becoming increasingly important to absorb carbon dioxide. Legal policies related to land use increasingly pay attention to environmental aspects to prevent ecosystem damage. No less important is adaptation policy, helping countries face the direct impacts of climate change. Investments in climate-resilient infrastructure and the development of early warning systems have become a key focus. Vulnerable island nations, such as the Maldives and Fiji, are seeking to increase their resilience in the face of rising sea levels. International meetings such as the COP (Conference of the Parties) play an important role in facilitating global discussion and collaboration. This conference opens up opportunities for climate finance negotiations, where developed countries are scheduled to help developing countries face the impacts of climate change. Commitment to funding adaptation and mitigation projects is a key element in producing global solutions. Public education and awareness regarding climate change is increasing, stimulating changes in local and global policies. The younger generation is advocating for change, pushing the government to take stronger action. With the emergence of a global climate movement, the pressure on world leaders to make this issue a top priority is increasingly intense. Ultimately, climate change policy involves multi-stakeholder collaboration, bringing together efforts from both the public and private sectors. It is hoped that this synergy can ensure a just and sustainable transition in facing the threats posed by climate change. Every step towards reducing emissions and increasing resilience means a lot in facing the challenges that lie ahead.
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